Can We Make HBD Better ?

HBD is probably my favourite crypto. Even more than Bitcoin. HBD generates interest, which BTC doesn't, and hasn't been captured by legacy finance businesses, which BTC has.

Source - I used the HIVE logo and re-coloured it in Paint !

But however good HBD is right now, it does have a problem.

It's pegged to the US Dollar.

The Dollar's Problem

The US Dollar has been the world's reserve currency since around 1945. But over the last few years, that position has been increasingly challenged.

Factors which have caused this to happen include;

  • The US freezing dollar-denominated reserves of countries it doesn't like, or blocking access to SWIFT and the banking system. This damages trust and makes any country with dollar reserves look for alternatives (including both China and Saudi Arabia).
  • Unilateral sanctions against businesses and banks all around the world. The US recently sanctioned numerous Chinese entities, including state-owned ones, and particularly ones involved with electric car manufacture. China responded not with sanctions, but by dumping £53.3 billion of US treasuries in the first 3 months of 2024, and by putting $47 billion into a semi-conductor R&D fund.
  • The rise of BRICS. As an alternative to the American banking system, BRICS encourages members to trade in national currencies, and important new members have been joining over the last year or so. They also claim to be quite far advanced developing a digital payment system which it is rumoured may be blockchain-based and pegged to the price of either gold or a basket of member currencies.
  • De-dollarisation by China and others; with dollar reserves no longer safe, many countries are starting to trade in national currencies. Particularly, Saudi Arabia is staring to sell oil to China for Yuan.
  • Massive money-printing by the Federal Reserve. Covid and the war in Ukraine have been paid for by printing and borrowing money (often the same thing), not by raising taxes. This is effectively creating a debt, and at the beginning of March 2024 the US National Debt was at around 130%, a worrying level. More money is chasing the same volume of goods and services, leading to rampant inflation, the level of which I believe is being blatantly understated by the US government.

It is this last point which may be most relevant. The spending power of the US dollar has dropped by 98% since 1971. To look at it another way, the value of gold has remained constant, it's just that you need more dollars to buy it.

The dollar is a long way from disappearing, but it's value and use as a reserve currency appear to be steadily diminishing.

How Does All This Relate To HBD ?

Quite simply, as the dollar gradually slides in value, so does the value of anything pegged to it.

If the price of gold goes from $1970 to $2167, that's the same as the dollar losing 10% of it's value. From my perspective, I look at it in British Pounds. So if the pound's performance is not quite as rubbish as the dollar, the HBD I'm holding are worth less if I have to convert them back to pounds (which I don't plan to !)

If the US financial system has some kind of systemic shock, as it did in 2008, then the dollar will slip in value faster and potentially quite significantly, and will take HBD and all the other dollar-denominated stablecoins down with it.

What Is The Solution ?

I believe we should consider moving HBD away from being solely pegged to the US dollar.

Natural candidates could be the Chinese Yuan (although there's a risk of currency manipulation there), gold (volatile, but not Bitcoin volatile !), or perhaps whatever BRICS comes up with in the next year or two. The one thing I feel we shouldn't tie it to is Bitcoin or any other crypto; too similar, and too volatile.

Totally dropping the dollar would be a complex exercise and would be likely to take many Hivers out of their comfort zone.

So perhaps a solution would be to have two reserves for Hive; the HBD, and a gold-backed stablecoin, let's call it HBAu.

It adds complexity, but could also create an additional stabilisation mechanism. Perhaps even one that doesn't get used to pay out developers and is purely dedicated to stabilising HIVE and marketing the ecosystem. Of course, it also creates a new internal trading opportunity for Hivers. I'm not sure if we'd need to buy actual gold to back it's value, and if we did how we'd secure it (the biggest risk would be someone on the "inside" pilfering it !)

Another intriguing possibility, although I don't know how (or even if) it would work, and how it would relate to the HIVE and HBD, might be to create a gold backed LEO stablcoin - LEOGOLD or some similar name. It could stabilise the LEO price (and perhaps the whole of the Tribe Token ecosystem) and add massively to interest in the LEO token, but I have no idea how it would relate to HIVE and HBD !

What do you think ? Is this a crazy idea ? Are there better ways to wean HIVE off dependency on the slipping US dollar ?

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Honestly, despite all your reasons, I do think the USD is probably the most stable currency in the world... purely because it's used in almost all international trade. BRICS is the exception, obviously, but all the other countries combined still provide a ton of stability. Don't forget China devalued the Yuan in 2015. Totally open to changing this in 5-10 years if HBD is still around and things have changed dramatically, but if you want stability I think the USD is hard to beat.

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Thanks for your reply ! I agree that the USD appears to be the most stable fiat currency right now, and the Yuan has been subject to a lot of deliberate price manipulation.

But I believe we're getting really close to a tipping point for the US where the geopolitical and economic mess becomes impossible to hide and too big to unravel. Experience has shown me that when a currency goes south, it happens very, very fast.

So while I don't think we should necessarily drop the dollar as the HBD's peg, I think that at the very least we need a contingency for what to do if the dollar hyperinflates or drops too hard in value, and to me the ideal would be to have an additional supplementary stablecoin pegged to gold or something else relatively non-volatile.

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Thanks!

I agree that it can all happen fast... I just have no concept of the 'when' - which to be fair to myself, no one does. It could be next year, it could be in 5 decades or 100 years, who knows?!? I don't personally believe we're near a tipping point - I imagine other currencies like the Pound, CAD and AUD would be underwater well before the USD will. When they start to fail then I'll start to get very worried.

I don't truly understand how a digital currency could be pegged to gold personally (who would we trust to physically hold the gold?) but I'd be open to a suite of cryptos to try and offer some stability.

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For the moment the USD is still the world reserve currency and very stable and I don't believe we have any reason to change that for HBD unless the status quo changes. I don't see the value of front running a currency change, we can adapt later and everyone can buy themselves other currencies if they feel like it but I don't think we should consider that as a store of value over the long term, it isn't the value proposition of a currency. I see bitcoin as a store of value, like gold ; I see Hive as a business investment ; and HDB as liquidity to be used within the year, althrought with the 20% interests I could be an investment for the moment but I don't think it is a goal.

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Thanks for your reply ! I must admit that I currently see HBD as an investment; the 20% interest is just so attractive compared to what banks pay out. Although it's a massive simplification, the way I see it is that the difference between the 2-4% banks pay and HBD's 20% interest is a reflection on the extortionate profit margins banks take to pay for their swanky head offices and executive bonuses.

But I think we should front run the demise of the USD. Not by abandoning the dollar peg entirely, but setting up a contingency pegged to something else.

The dollar's status as reserve currency is based on US control of the financial sector, but if you scratch the surface you'll see that the Emperor has no clothes. The US outsourced most of it's manufacturing to China, most US commodities are expensive compared to other producers, US infrastructure needs massive investment, and government spending on non-productive projects is out of control. Sooner or later, something is going to break !

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